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Why Movement in
Bengals?
by Judy Sugden
Reprinted from The
Bengal Bulletin, September 1999
The flowing grace of an Asian Leopard Cat or early foundation
cat slinking into shadows only to flicker upward in one
continuous movement to a high branch or shelf has long been an
integral part of the Bengal mystic for any who have witnessed
it. Early concepts of the essence of the wild feline were formed
by the powerful, gliding pace of the zoo or filmed leopard or
jaguar. That movement coupled with the attitude of the cat is
captivatingly and uniquely feline--- and excitingly specific in
some cases to the species.
Perhaps the
time has come for considered study of how our Bengals move....
how we would like them to move.... and how conformation,
attitude and training can effect movement. Perhaps it is time
that the balance and movement of a cat be held as just as
important as it is in dogs or horses. Perhaps it is time that
breed standards for show animals reflect the importance of
healthy, balanced movement as measured by success in other
animals with working trials, hunts, races, etc. Certainly the
Bengal breed has the edge in cats with most distinctive and
motivating models in its wild ancestry and big cat examples.
Bengal breeders are also known to be ground breaking thinkers
and creators on occasion. Perhaps it is time we think about the
walk, trot and leap of our Bengals.
Why Now?
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Breeders have
often privately celebrated a Bengal's walk or head carriage
reminiscent of that wild memory, but understanding and
development of this important experiential aspect of such a
breed has been limited by the times in many ways until
recently.
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Scientific study and information about
the Asian Leopard Cat ---let alone its
movement--- and other wild cats has been sketchy at best.
Now wildlife films, studies in the wild (yet to be published),
and a number of captive ALCs and Foundation Cats around the
country and world provide many sources of raw information.
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New veterinary
techniques of genetic detection of health problems and
improved husbandry attitudes of responsibility. With
information and an openness between breeders, the elimination
of compromised breeding stock is possible. Owner demands for
healthier, longer lived, less costly pets (in time, vet
dollars and emotional drain) suggest that awareness of how
proper motion can contribute to better health. It can also
indicate possible structural problems in the field. See
articles on hip dysplasia, coe hocks, etc. in recent issues of
the TICA Trend as an example.
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New technologies
now encourage access: Becoming "must dos" for most breeders
are the documentation, dissemination and discussion of
movement using cheap and easy video, web, e-mail, air travel,
and lots of shows and seminars.
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An exciting era
of networking, exploration, creation and sharing have replaced
the old "my line" secrecy in parts of the cat fancy as
breeders discover that their world of breeding can and must
expand into so many as yet uncharted areas, attitudes and
markets.
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Breeders still
chafe against attempts to nail down the Standard as demanded
by the show circuit. Some would question the very format of
breed standards that are based in and limited by the past.
Before Bengals, a cat was a cat and standards were described
in identical forms and words for all. In a computerized age,
diversity is possible and in fact demanded by huge numbers of
people seeking their own perfect pet cat. Breeders, using
quite different models from which to develop their breeds and
seeking very different avenues by which to judge their
success, question a standard in which all breeds must be held
to the same criteria and judged by the same techniques (active
and lap; designer and barn cat; and conformationally unique
and uniquely patterned.) They are beginning to question a
standard that does not consider what is perhaps the second
(after affectionate temperament, of course) most important
experience of an active cat--- its movement.
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Conformation/pattern is again the focus as breeders struggle
to define the Future Bengal--- but where is that awareness and
inclusion of the original mystic of wild movement and balance?
Where is the realization that conformation is not just an
assemblage of parts and pieces to achieve a certain look, but
rather the form that derives out of and promotes certain
functions and movements.
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None of us
currently know much about the dimension of feline movement and
balance. Some of us have previous experience with movement and
evaluation techniques in horses, dogs and other animals that
we can draw on and share as we begin our observation,
comparisons, questions and discoveries. See "Form Follows
Function in Working Animals" for a beginning comparison of
gross structures and functions.
Certainly many breeds have developed with more or less success
using the old static model of structural imitation and genetic
uniqueness. But consider the advantage to overall health and to
breed recognition, definition and enjoyment by the application
of the addition dimension of motion. This is not a dimension
that is to be expected in our Standard over night, nor next week
or even next year. But it is something that we should begin to
understand and see. Its health implications can be put to
immediate beneficial use in the evaluation of kittens and
breeding stock. Conformational incompatibilities can be avoided.
Breed profiles can be further distanced one from the other with
the recognition of the importance of motion in active breeds.
Shows and cat trials can provide more excitement and
participation by audience, pet owners and breeders alike with
the addition of prototype events at shows.
The bottom line to the inclusion of movement in the Bengal
regalia (and many other cat breeds as well) is more satisfaction
with our cats. Perhaps it is time to begin the study, train the
eye, and launch the discussion of feline motion.
To see the movement of the Asian Leopard
Cat, please click on
Animated Asian Leopard Cats.
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